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VEGETATION MANAGEMENT

Grazing by goats inhibits growth of noxious plants

Ecosystem Concepts, Inc. has successfully managed the following vegetation area types: annual grasslands, oak savanna and woodlands, chaparral and north coastal scrub. North coastal scrub such as coyote bush, poison oak, and blackberry are exceptionally difficult to control and pose an invasive land threat. However, the goats love to eat these plants and therefore control their growth and spread.

They will devour an entire blackberry bush and strip the bark of the coyote and poison oak plant, thereby rendering the plant incapable of further growth. In areas where coyote brush has been hand cut or pruned, it actually enhances growth of the plant as they then sprout from the cut crowns. When grazed by goats who strip the bark and eat their leaves, the plants' growth is inhibited.

Goats will browse low-hanging branches to a safe canopy height

Dry ground-level vegetation is not the only flashy fuel that is a fire hazard. Low tree branches create a fuel ladder causing a fire to crown at higher levels. A safe canopy height is achieved naturally by goats at a level of approximately 6 feet. Goats are natural browsers and like deer will feed on leaves and branches of trees within their reach. Young trees can be protected from the goats by proper means. Saplings that are unwanted can be eaten to prevent dense thickets of woodland species.

The health of the environment, i.e., erosions, canopy, vegetation residual, and the health of the animals are regularly assessed during the project. If it is determined that either is in a declining status, the grazing plan will be changed. Nature is dynamic and so we are flexible in our plans.

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